Malavika Murali
The story
of Atypical revolves around the character of Sam Gardner, an 18-year-old with
ASD (Autism Syndrome Disorder). The show begins with Sam’s new desire as a growing
adolescent, the desire to socialize and place himself in the social circle of being
a desirable young man. Sam being a kid who is on the spectrum, always shied
away from social interaction because he was afraid of not being able to cope
with the social cues that he received and was also quite apprehensive of his understanding
of social cues and facially expressed emotions. A major part of the show
tackles the myth of how people on the spectrum are disinterested in having
sexual relationships. Using the above mentioned as one of the central themes/narration
of the show, the show does an impressive job in including Sam into the life of
neurotypicals (terminology that is widely used by the autistic community to
depict people who are not on the autism spectrum), it makes sure to not enforce
the ideas and ways of functioning like a neurotypical onto Sam’s life but
neither do they isolate Sam from the functioning of the families and the other
life experiences that any sixteen-year-old would want to go through. One thing
to take into note is that this show deals with Sam who is high functioning on
the spectrum. Therefore, it does not account for everybody who falls under the
spectrum. This aspect of emphasis on the fact that Sam is high functioning is
also well weaved into the show. Sam’s support group meetings are an example of
the above. Hence informing the audience that the show is not neglecting the
understanding of the spectrum and is making sure that the audience understand
which part of the spectrum is being spoken about here. Although the show is a comedy
drama, and there is an ample amount of humor that revolves around ASD, there
are very few jokes that would be considered insensitive. It is quite evident
that there has been a lot of research work that has gone into this show to
understand the functions of a person on the spectrum. Most of Sam’s character
is quite in accordance to the DSM 5 criteria of what falls under Autistic
Syndrome Disorder. There are however a few areas that have disregarded some
aspects of the DSM 5. For instance, Sam’s ability to maintain relationships and
form friends is something that is considered quite difficult for people who
fall under the spectrum. A very important aspect of the show is the beautiful
blending of Sam into the world around him while not losing sight of who he is.
He does not let his Autism stop him from doing things that he would love to,
but at the same time he does not discount his autism and try to live life like
everyone around him. This aspect of understanding himself and his position is
something that would be very difficult for any child his age, neurotypical or
not.
When we
talk about the topic of isolation, we usually associate it to people who are
mentally ill or people who are unable and unfit to contribute towards the
society. Isolation also in most shows or movies or other forms of art, especially
through the lens of mental illness, is seen from a third person’s perspective,
and through the eyes of the people around the main character, and not through
the character themselves. However, in this show the archetype of an isolated
person falling under the spectrum is shown more from Sam’s point of view rather
than from the world or the society around him. As the show progresses, Sam’s
idea of isolation is very well portrayed and his idea of how isolation is more
his choice than it being other people’s choice is depicted very cleverly in the
show. Of course, this does not discount the factual reality of people on the
spectrum being isolated by society, but it is a more double-sided perspective,
the side of the neurotypicals and the side of the people on the spectrum. This double-sided
perspective allows for thorough understanding of people’s positioning in
society, although it is not necessary for one to accept this positioning, it
portrays people’s fears and reasons however rational or irrational they maybe.
Although there are some inconsistencies in respect to the medical aspect of the
condition, the show has tried its best to create a platform for further understanding
and insight into this subject, and simultaneously created a platform for future
dialogues of the portrayal of such issues.
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